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miércoles, 23 de octubre de 2013

2nd Lesson - Present Simple & Present Continuous

Hi again children!
We have an exam in a few days so we have to do more exercises to pass the exam!

Remember:

Present Simple Present Continuous
INFINITIVE
(3rd person singular: infinitive + 's')
I speak
you speak
he / she / it speak
s
we speak
they speak
form of verb 'to be' and verb + ing
 
I am speaking
you are speaking
he / she / it is speaking
we are speaking
they are speaking
Exceptions
Exceptions when adding 's' :
  • After o, ch, sh or s, add es.
    Example: do - he does,                             wash - she washes
  • After a consonant, the final consonant ybecomes ie. (but: not after a vowel)
    Example: worry - he worries
    but: play - he plays
Exceptions when adding 'ing' :
  • Silent e is dropped. (but: does not apply for -ee)
    Example: come - coming
    but: agree - agreeing
  • After a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled.
    Example: sit - sitting
  • After a vowel, the final consonant l is doubled in British English (but not in American English).
    Example: travel - travelling (British English)
    but: traveling (American English
    )
  • Final ie becomes y.
    Example: lie - lying

A HABIT or NOW?

Present Simple Present Continuous
In general (regularly, often, never)
Example: Colin plays football every Tuesday.
Daily routine
Example: Bob works in a restaurant.
Right now
Example: Look! Colin is playing football now.
Only for a limited period of time 
Example: Jenny is working in a restaurant this week.
Signal words
  • always
  • every ...
  • often
  • normally
  • usually
  • sometimes
  • seldom
  • never
  • first
  • then
  • at the moment
  • at this moment
  • today
  • now
  • right now
  • Listen!
  • Look!
Note: The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present:
be, have, hear, know, like, love, see, smell, think, want
Try to do the following exercises:



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